Pengertian dan Ciri-Ciri Passive Voice
Jika sebelumnya kita membahasa tentang "Active Voice" maka kita akan beralih menuju Passive Voice. mimin juga akan bagiin nih beberapa info yang mungkin bermanfaat untuk teman-teman yang berkunjung.materi passive voice ini bukan materi ynag sulit ya karena kita sendiri sudah mendapatkannya dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
oke lanjut materi, apa saja yang akan mimin bagikan kali ini? ya tentunya tentang Pengertian Passive Voice, Rumus-rumus yang digunakan dalam kalimat Active Voice serta beberapa contoh kalimat Active voice yang diterakpkan dalam 16 tenses.
selamat belajar ya, semoga sukses!
1. Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive Voice adalah konstruksi tatabahasa (secara khusus, specifically, a “voice”). Kata atau frasa kata benda yang akan menjadi obyek dari kalimat aktif, muncul sebagai subjek kalimat dengan suara pasif. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif biasanya diikuti prefix berupa di– atau ter–. Contohnya kalau kalimat aktifnya menginjak maka kalimat pasifnya menjadi dipukul atau terpikul.
2. Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive voice:
S + be + past participle + (by agent)
*by agent: pelaku dari tindakan
Contoh:
Passive voice: A pear is eat by me.
3. Ciri Kalimat Passive Voice
to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )
Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
4. Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week (Tanaman akan dipanen oleh petani minggu depan)
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow (Mereka akan telah dipenuhi oleh dia sebelum aku sampai di sana besok)
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon ( Tanaman ini akan telah disiram oleh dia sebelum mendapatkan di sini sore ini)
Passive : They would have been met by him (Mereka akan telahbertemu dengannya)
Passive : This plant would have been watered by her (Tanaman ini akan telah disiram olehnya)
5. Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Dalam Semua Tenses Bahasa Inggris
1.. Simple Present
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
VERB 1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + VERB 3 +
|
OBJECT
|
*tobe : IS / AM / ARE
[A] Once a
week, Tommy cleans the class.
[P] Once a
week, the class is cleaned by Tommy.
2.. Simple Past
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
VERB 2 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + VERB 3 +
|
OBJECT
|
*tobe : WAS / WERE
[A] Sam repaired the
car last morning.
[P] The
car was repaired by Sam last morning.
3.. Present Continuous
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + VERBING +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + BEING + VERB 3 +
|
OBJECT
|
*tobe : IS / AM / ARE
[A] Right
now, Sari is writing a composition.
[P] Right
now, a composition is being written by Sari.
4.. Past
Continuous
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + VERBING +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE + BEING + VERB 3 +
|
OBJECT
|
*tobe : WAS /
WERE
[A] The
salesman was helping the customer when I came.
[P] The
customer was being helped by the salesman when I came.
5.. Present Perfect
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAVE / HAS + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAVE / HAS + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
* Subjek (HE / SHE / IT) + HAS & Subjek (I / YOU / THEY
/ WE) + HAVE
[A] My
classmates have visited that castle many times.
[P] That
castle has been visited by My classmates many
times.
6.. Past
Perfect
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAD + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAD + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] Jhon had
repaired many cars before he had his own workshop.
[P] Many
cars had been repaired by Jhon before he had his own
workshop.
7.. Present Perfect Continuous
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAVE / HAS + BEEN + VERBING +
|
O
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAVE / HAS + BEEN + BEING + VERB3 +
|
O
|
* Subjek (HE / SHE / IT) + HAS & Subjek (I / YOU / THEY
/ WE) + HAVE
[A] Recently,
John has been studying English seriously.
[P] Recently,
English has been studying seriously by John.
8.. Past Perfect Continuous
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAD + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
HAD + BEEN + BEING + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] Randy had
been preparing this research for two years before he moved to
Paris.
[P] This
research had been being prepared by Randy for two years
before he moved to Paris.
9.. Simple Future “WILL”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + VERB1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + BE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] Sunny will
finish the project tomorrow.
[P] The
project will be finished by Sunny tomorrow.
10.. Simple Future “BE GOING TO”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE GOING TO + VERB1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE GOING TO + BE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] Sally is
going to make a beautiful gown tonight.
[P] A
beautiful gown is going to be made by Sally tonight.
11.. Future Continuous “WILL”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + BE + VERBING +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + BE + BEING + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] At 7:00
PM tonight, John will be doing the homework.
[P] At 7:00
PM tonight, the homework will be being done by John.
12.. Future Continuous “BE GOING TO”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE GOING TO + VERB1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
TOBE GOING TO + BE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] At 7:00
PM tonight, John is going to be doing the homework..
[P] At 7:00
PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being done by
John.
13.. Future Perfect “WILL”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + HAVE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] They will
have finished the book before the deadline.
[P] The
book will have been finished by them before the
deadline.
14.. Future Perfect “BE GOING TO”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT+
|
TOBE GOING TO + HAVE + VERB3 +
|
O
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT+
|
TOBE GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
O
|
[A] They are
going to have finished the book before the deadline.
[P] The
book is going to have been finished by them before the
deadline.
15.. Future Perfect Continuous “WILL”
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + HAVE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] The
actor will have been teaching us for over six months by
the time we finish.
[P] We will
have been being taught by t he actor for over six months by the
time we finish.
16.. Future Perfect Continuous “WILL”
|
[A]
|
S +
|
TOBE GOING TO + HAVE + VERB3 +
|
O
|
|
[P]
|
S +
|
TOBE GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN + VERB3 +
|
O
|
[A] The
actor is going to have been teaching us for over six months by
the time we finish.
[P] We are
going to have been being taught by t he actor for over six months by the
time we finish.
17.. Modals [CAN, MAY, SHALL, MUST, COULD, MIGHT, SHOULD,
WOULD]
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
MODALS + VERB1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
MODALS + BE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] The
actor can buy this sport car.
[P] This
sport car can be bought by the actor.
18.. Used to
|
[A]
|
SUBJECT +
|
USED TO + VERB1 +
|
OBJECT
|
|
[P]
|
SUBJECT +
|
USED TO + BE + VERB3 +
|
OBJECT
|
[A] Jerry
used to play football when he was young.
[P] Football
used to be played by Jerry when he was young.
19.. Accusative Verbs [ASK / REQUIRE / WANT / NEED /
etc.]
Dengan OBJEK
|
[A]
|
S +
|
ACCUSATIVE VERB + O + TO + VERB1 +
|
O
|
|
[P]
|
S +
|
ACCUSATIVE VERB + O + TO + BE + VERB3 +
|
O
|
[A] I ask
Rani to send a letter.
[P] I ask a
letter to be sent by Rani.
20.. Accusative Verbs [ASK / REQUIRE / WANT / NEED /
etc.]
Tanpa OBJEK
|
[P]
|
S +
|
ACCUSATIVE VERB + TO + BE + VERB3 +
|
O
|
[P] I want
to be loved.
